Accelerate composting: 7 expert quick methods

Composting is vital for gardeners committed to eco-friendly practices. It transforms organic waste into nutrient-rich material, boosting plant health. However, composting can be time-consuming. For those eager to use compost sooner, understanding ways to accelerate the process is beneficial. Experts recommend several effective methods that consistently deliver results.

Firstly, layering green and brown materials is crucial. Greens (nitrogen) include food scraps and grass, while browns (carbon) consist of straw and twigs. Achieving the right balance, ideally 30 parts carbon to 1 part nitrogen, enhances decomposition.

Creating a larger compost heap also speeds up the process. A pile measuring 3x3x3 feet warms up and retains moisture better, fostering quicker breakdown.

Maintaining proper moisture and warmth is essential. Compost should feel like a wrung-out sponge. If it’s too dry, watering helps. Warmth naturally develops within the pile, but hot composting bins can maintain higher temperatures, expediting decomposition.

Shredding materials into smaller pieces facilitates faster breakdown. Running over leaves with a lawnmower or chopping vegetable scraps can make a significant difference. Kitchen composters are helpful for pre-processing scraps.

Adding worms, especially red wigglers, accelerates composting. They consume organic waste, producing nutrient-rich worm castings. Maintaining a balance of moist bedding and food scraps ensures optimal worm activity.

Regularly turning the compost pile is vital for aeration, which supports microbial growth and enhances decomposition. Turning the pile weekly re-oxygenates it, promoting faster breakdown.

Lastly, using a compost activator introduces beneficial microbes and bacteria, jumpstarting the decomposition process. These are readily available at garden centers.

If your compost isn’t breaking down, factors such as poor aeration, excess moisture, or an incorrect balance of materials may be responsible. Ensuring a mix of greens and browns, along with proper moisture and airflow, is key.

Incorporating these expert methods will help you enjoy the benefits of homemade compost sooner. Explore additional eco-friendly gardening ideas to further your sustainable practices.

Re-reported from the article originally published in Homes&Gardens.