Gambia Continues Ban on Female Genital Cutting

Gambia Strengthens Stand Against Female Genital Mutilation

In a decisive victory for human rights, Gambian lawmakers have recently reaffirmed the country’s ban on female genital mutilation (FGM). This crucial legislative action emphasizes Gambia’s ongoing commitment to eradicating a practice steeped in tradition yet globally denounced.

Historical Background and Legislative Action

The initial ban, instituted in 2015 by former president Yahya Jammeh, positioned Gambia as a leader in West Africa’s fight against FGM. Although culturally and religiously rooted, FGM often results in the partial or total removal of external female genitalia. Despite the ban, FGM prevalence remains high, with about 80% of Gambian women between the ages of 15 and 49 having undergone the procedure, as reported by national statistics.

The issue resurfaced when an Islamic cleric intervened financially to support a 95-year-old woman prosecuted under the first FGM criminal case. This act inspired MP Almameh Gibba to propose a bill making FGM a “matter of choice.” The Parliament, after thorough deliberation, overwhelmingly rejected this bill.

Health and Economic Impacts

By maintaining the ban, lawmakers have not only safeguarded women’s health but also addressed significant economic concerns. The World Health Organization reported that in 2019, FGM complications cost Gambia’s health system $4.5 million, which accounted for 11% of the government’s health expenditure. The practice can cause severe health issues, including excessive bleeding, urinary problems, and risky childbirth, which can be fatal.

Community Response and Global Implications

The community and human rights groups have warmly welcomed this decision. Isatou Touray, executive director of GAMCOTRAP, celebrated the victory: “We will celebrate because the fact is, we have won.”

Gambia’s firm stance resonates with a similar decision in Kenya in 2021, where the court also upheld the FGM ban. These decisions are part of a broader, century-old global initiative that aims to eliminate FGM, starting in Egypt in the 1920s.

Looking Forward

Gambia’s resolution to uphold the FGM ban not only protects its citizens but also sets a precedent for global policy against gender-based violence. As awareness and condemnation of FGM increase worldwide, more countries may adopt and enforce similar bans, expanding protections for girls and women globally.

Re-reported from the article originally published in livemint.