Women Breaking Barriers in Indian Science

Dr. Sudha Padhye, a 91-year-old physicist and a founder of the Indian Women Scientists’ Association, challenges gender stereotypes in STEM fields. Dressed modestly in a grey cotton sari and black-framed glasses, Dr. Padhye reflects on her experiences as one of the first professional women scientists in India. Despite facing challenges in a male-dominated world, she dedicated her life to breaking down barriers for women in science.

The Indian Women Scientists’ Association, founded in 1973, has grown to over 2,000 members and 11 branches across India. Initially focused on spreading science to the masses, the association evolved to address the social and emotional needs of its members. The organization provides a supportive ecosystem, including a daycare and healthcare center, children’s nursery, and a working women’s hostel.

Members, spanning various ages and professional backgrounds, share a common passion for science. The association offers diverse programs such as the Triennial International Conference, Science Nurture program for underprivileged children, a diploma program in early childhood education, and nature walks in the Learning Garden.

The association also challenges stereotypes and societal expectations. Dr. Rita Mukhopadhyaya, former head of the gene technology section at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, notes the misconception that the association is a mere gathering place for women. However, showcasing their work through events has debunked such stereotypes.

While the landscape for women in science has improved, the association recognizes its responsibility to empower educated but underprivileged women, offering alternatives beyond marriage and family. The organization’s uniqueness lies not only in its practical benefits but also in fostering mentorship, friendship, and mutual respect across generations.

Members emphasize the importance of patience, humility, and perseverance learned from senior members. Dr. Padhye encourages members to focus on projects that impact society, reinforcing the association’s commitment to making a meaningful contribution to science and gender equality. In a field where femininity and scientific excellence coexist, the Indian Women Scientists’ Association stands as a testament to the tenacity and intelligence of women in science.

_{Repurposed article originally published in the Vogue}