Karnataka Heatwave Risks: Women at Higher Risk of Heat-Related Ailments

Image Source: Deccan Herald

Experts are warning of a potential rise in heat-related ailments as temperatures in Karnataka rise 2-3 degrees above normal. The impacts can range from dehydration to fatal heat stroke.

According to A Prasad, who heads IMD in Bengaluru, Karnataka currently ranks as “moderate” on India Meteorological Department’s (IMD) heat index, which considers both temperature and humidity. While the state does not meet the conditions for declaring a heatwave, vulnerable people are still at risk. “At this level, people should avoid prolonged exposure to heat, as vulnerable people can even get heat stroke” warned Prasad.

In some districts like Kalaburagi and Raichur, temperatures have exceeded 40 degrees, making them among the hottest districts in the state. Women, especially those who work in construction and lack access to toilet facilities, are more susceptible to heat-related ailments. “Women workers may drink less water if their work site lacks toilet facilities” explained Dr. Anoop Joseph, a physician based in Mangaluru. Bengaluru- based Dr. John Paul M added that cases of dehydration are already being seen in the city and that mild or moderate dehydration can cause electrolyte imbalances among the elderly.

Aditya Pradyumna, a faculty member at Azim Premji University, explained that vulnerable groups who live without good housing are also at high risk. Tin roofs can make sleeping difficult, affecting the body’s ability to recover and increasing the risk of heat stress the following day. As Karnataka is supposed to receive 6 cm of rain in April but has only received 1 mm so far, the situation is likely to worsen. It is essential to take precautions, such as avoiding prolonged exposure to heat and staying hydrated, to prevent heat-related illnesses.

Re-Reported from the story originally published in Deccan Herald