Kidney Cancer Prevention and Management
Image Credit: abp Live
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), the deadliest among urologic cancers, has seen an increase in incidence due to routine ultrasonography. Although early diagnosis has decreased the proportion of advanced tumors, the rising mortality rate is concerning. Risk factors for RCC include tobacco use, obesity, hypertension, family history, and exposure to carcinogens. Around 60% of cases are discovered incidentally during routine screenings.
Preventing Kidney Cancer:
- Healthy Lifestyle Habits: Adopting a healthy lifestyle plays a vital role in reducing the risk of kidney cancer. This includes maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins while limiting the consumption of processed foods, saturated fats, and sugary drinks. Regular physical activity, such as aerobic exercises and strength training, can also contribute to a healthier lifestyle.
- Tobacco Avoidance: Smoking is a significant risk factor for renal cancer. Quitting smoking and avoiding exposure to second-hand smoke are crucial steps to lower the risk of developing kidney cancer.
- Adequate Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is essential for maintaining optimal kidney function. Drinking an adequate amount of water throughout the day can help flush out toxins from the body and reduce the risk of kidney cancer.
Surgery remains the primary treatment for localized kidney cancer. Robot-assisted surgery, combining minimally invasive techniques with robotic technology, offers enhanced precision, reduced trauma, quicker recovery, and improved outcomes. The urologist controls the robot during the procedure, allowing for enhanced dexterity and visualization.
Robotic surgery provides several advantages over open surgery or conventional laparoscopy, including smaller incisions, reduced pain and blood loss, preservation of kidney function, and aesthetic benefits. However, not all kidney tumors are suitable for robotic surgery, and the decision should be made in consultation with a urologic surgeon.
Advanced cases of kidney cancer may require targeted therapies and immunotherapy drugs, recommended by medical oncologists to effectively fight cancer cells.
Re-reported from the story originally published in abp Live
