Mabu’s Hidden Rainforest Rescued
Mabu sits atop a mountain surrounded by lowlands, earning its nickname as a “sky island” and holding the title of southern Africa’s largest rainforest. BBC reporter Jonah Fisher ventured to Mabu alongside a team of scientists who made remarkable discoveries, influencing Mozambique’s decision to safeguard this natural wonder.
Dr. Gimo Daniel, an enthusiastic beetle expert, showcased his unconventional technique by using his own feces as bait to attract dung beetles. His efforts led to the discovery of approximately 15 new beetle species.
Previously unknown to the outside world, Mabu was uncovered in 2004 by Prof. Julian Bayliss through satellite images. Since then, the team has identified at least 25 new species, including snakes, chameleons, and butterflies.
Mabu’s unique geographical position as a “sky island,” rising above Mozambique’s flat terrain, allows its flora and fauna to evolve in isolation, fostering unique biodiversity.
Accessing Mabu is challenging due to its remote location and rugged landscape, requiring scientists and porters to endure a strenuous journey up steep slopes while carrying essential supplies.
During their exploration, freshwater fish expert Erica Tovela discovered a previously unseen catfish species in Mabu’s streams. Identifying new species involves meticulous research and comparison with existing scientific knowledge.
Despite being relatively undisturbed, Mabu has faced threats such as historical hunting that led to the disappearance of large mammals like lions and rhinos. Concerns over deforestation and ongoing hunting persist, yet ongoing expeditions continue to unveil new species such as the Mabu horseshoe bat and dwarf musk shrew.
Bird experts Claire Spottiswoode and Callan Cohen embarked on a mission to find the elusive Namuli apalis bird, endemic to Mozambique. They fear climate change could jeopardize its survival.
Mozambique is moving to designate Mabu as a protected community area, prohibiting logging and mining while allowing sustainable use by local communities. This aligns with Mozambique’s commitment to safeguarding 30% of its land by 2030, supported by scientific advocacy for Mabu’s preservation.
Prof. Bayliss remains cautiously optimistic about Mabu’s future, emphasizing the importance of thoughtful management in ensuring its continued prosperity as a conservation success story.
Re-reported from the article originally published in BBC.
