Origin of Pancake Day

The Origins of Pancake Day

Pancake Day, occurring 47 days prior to Easter on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, originated in Europe during the Middle Ages. It served as a means for Christians to utilize pantry staples like eggs, milk, and flour before the fasting period of Lent by making pancakes. While commonly known as Pancake Day, it is also referred to by its older moniker, “Shrove Tuesday.”

The term “Shrove Tuesday” stems from the Anglo-Saxon Christian tradition of confessing one’s sins the day before Lent, seeking absolution or being “shriven.” A bell would ring to signal people to confess, earning it the name “Pancake Bell,” a tradition still upheld today. This bell ringing at noon on Shrove Tuesday became a cue for households to begin making pancakes. Today, regardless of nomenclature, the holiday is celebrated worldwide simply by indulging in pancakes. However, competitions such as pancake races offer a unique way to honor the occasion.

The Pancake Race Tradition

Pancake races add a playful twist to the celebration. Participants aim to cross the finish line while carrying a frying pan with a cooked flapjack. This fun Shrove Tuesday activity dates back to the 15th century, with the Olney Pan cake Race in England, originating in 1445, being the oldest and most renowned.

Multiple versions of the tradition’s origin exist. One story involves an Olney woman rushing to her church with a skillet after hearing the Pancake Bell. Another tale suggests that pancakes were used as a bribe to encourage the bell ringer to ring it earlier.

The tradition caught the attention of Liberal, KS, residents after seeing photos of the Olney race in magazines. In 1950, Liberal adopted the tradition, leading to an annual international competition between the two towns. Participants run 415 yards while holding a pan cake skillet, and both towns compare their fastest race times to determine the winner. Historical results show Olney winning 31 times, Liberal securing 39 wins, with two races ending in a draw.

Celebrating Pancake Day at Home

Even if not participating in a pancake race, one can still celebrate Pancake Day by making flapjacks at home. Below are two delectable recipes to enjoy: Fluffy Pancakes and Salted Caramel Crêpes. Choose your favorite and savor the flavors on this delightful holiday!

Repurposed article originally published in First for Women