Understanding the Causes of Hyperpigmentation

_{Image Credit: News 18}

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition characterized by patches of darkened skin. These areas appear darker than the surrounding skin due to an increase in melanin production. While hyperpigmentation is generally harmless, it can be a source of self-consciousness for many individuals. Fortunately, several preventive measures can help manage and reduce the risk of developing hyperpigmentation.

Sun protection is crucial in preventing hyperpigmentation. UV rays from the sun can trigger melanin production, leading to uneven skin tone. Applying broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF daily, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak sun hours can significantly reduce the risk of sun-induced hyperpigmentation.

Maintaining a consistent skincare routine is essential. Gentle cleansing, exfoliating, and moisturizing can promote healthy skin and reduce the likelihood of hyperpigmentation. Exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells, allowing new, evenly pigmented skin to surface. Additionally, using skincare products containing ingredients like vitamin C, retinol, and niacinamide can help brighten the skin and even out skin tone.

Avoiding hormonal fluctuations can also play a role in preventing hyperpigmentation. Certain hormonal changes, such as those experienced during pregnancy or while taking hormonal medications, can trigger melanin production. Consulting with a healthcare professional and following their recommendations can help manage hormonal imbalances and minimize the risk of hyperpigmentation.

It’s important to handle the skin with care and avoid unnecessary trauma that can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Avoid picking or squeezing acne lesions and promptly treat any skin injuries or inflammations to reduce the likelihood of hyperpigmentation in those areas.

In some cases, seeking professional treatments such as chemical peels, laser therapy, or microdermabrasion can help manage existing hyperpigmentation and prevent its recurrence. These procedures work by targeting the excessive melanin production and promoting the growth of new, evenly pigmented skin cells.

–Re-reported from the story originally published in News 18