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Happiness – the ultimate goal of human existence. But what does it truly mean to be happy? For centuries, philosophers and researchers have debated the concept of happiness, and two ancient Greek philosophers, Epicurus and Epictetus, offered distinct perspectives on the matter.

The Pleasure Paradox: Epicurus’ View

Epicurus believed that happiness comes from avoiding physical pain and mental distress. His philosophy, Epicureanism, emphasized the importance of living a simple life, free from excessive desires and fears. In modern terms, Epicurus’ approach to happiness might be seen as the pursuit of pleasure and comfort.

The Power of Purpose: Epictetus’ View

Epictetus, on the other hand, took a more stoic approach. He believed that happiness comes from finding one’s purpose, accepting one’s fate, and living a virtuous life. According to Epictetus, happiness is not just a feeling, but a state of being that arises from living a meaningful life.

The Balance Between Pleasure and Meaning

So, which approach is correct? The answer lies in finding a balance between pleasure and meaning. While pleasure can bring us joy and comfort, an excessive focus on pleasure can lead to emptiness and dissatisfaction. On the other hand, a life of purpose and meaning can bring us a sense of fulfillment and direction.

Applying the Balance to Everyday Life

So, how can we apply this balance to our everyday lives? Here are a few tips:

  • Prioritize activities that bring you joy and fulfillment: Whether it’s reading, hiking, or spending time with loved ones, make time for activities that bring you pleasure and meaning.
  • Set goals and work towards them: Having a sense of purpose and direction can bring us a sense of fulfillment and happiness. Set goals for yourself, whether personal or professional, and work towards achieving them.
  • Practice mindfulness and gratitude: Focus on the present moment, and cultivate a sense of gratitude for the things you have. This can help you appreciate the small pleasures in life and find meaning in everyday experiences.

Happiness is a complex and multifaceted concept, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach to achieving it. By finding a balance between pleasure and meaning, and applying this balance to our everyday lives, we can cultivate a deeper sense of happiness and fulfillment.

Anamika Chakravorty, Staff Reporter