Trigger Warning:  This article discusses domestic violence and gender-based violence, which may be distressing for some survivors and their loved ones.

“It has always been like this. Something ticks him off, and he would start to hit me. He would punch me in the face, use a belt or even choke me at times. I would yell and beg to let go of me. My children would get terrified. And then, after the debacle, he would come back and cry and apologise. He would manipulate my children by begging in front of them. He would ask them to convince me to give him a chance. I would give in. He would then be the best husband ever until something else ticks him off.”

These are the words of Rashmi Anand, a Domestic Violence activist from India, who faced 10 years of abuse from her husband. This constant mistreatment ruined her life and deeply affected her children. By the time she managed to leave, her 6-year-old son had stopped talking altogether. Rashmi, having gone through difficult experiences, was driven to support women facing domestic violence, starting with volunteering at a local police station. She later founded the Woman of the Elements Trust, providing legal and counseling services to survivors, especially those who cannot afford them. She later went on to win the Nari Shakthi Puraskar, an Award given by the President of India for exceptional women.

Similar narrative is given by Barbara Penna, a domestic violence activist from Brazil. After surviving a horrific attack by her ex-partner that left her with severe burns and took the lives of her two children, Barbara turned her pain into a purpose-driven mission. She is dedicated to ensuring stronger laws to protect domestic violence survivors, advocating for their safety and educating the public about the issue.  Barbara Penna played a crucial role in passing a law in Brazil that ensures domestic violence offenders can’t be jailed near their victims. This law helps survivors feel safer by reducing the risk of encountering their abusers.  

Also meet,  Narmin Shahmarzade, a psychologist and activist from Azerbaijan,  who turned her own struggles into a mission to fight for women’s rights. She organizes rallies, educational programs, and stands up against online harassment, driven by her unwavering belief in justice and equality for a safer, fairer future for women.

These stories of resilience are not a few but in every country, every part of the world, there is a Rashmi, a Barbara or a Narmin. 

This edition of SheSight tackles the pervasive global issue of domestic violence, sparking a critical conversation about the need for a respect revolution. By shedding light on this epidemic, we hope to inspire a movement that promotes healthy relationships, challenges harmful gender stereotypes, and supports survivors of domestic abuse.

When Home Hurts

As dawn breaks over suburban neighborhoods and bustling city streets, countless individuals wake to another day of fear, pain, and isolation. Behind closed doors, in homes that should be sanctuaries, a devastating epidemic rages on. Domestic violence, a scourge that knows no borders, continues to shatter lives and communities worldwide.

In recent years, several high-profile cases have thrust this pervasive issue into the spotlight, forcing society to confront an uncomfortable truth: the home, often idealized as a place of safety and comfort, can be the most dangerous place for many.  We often assume these tragedies only occur in impoverished or underdeveloped areas, but that’s a misconception. Take the recent incident in the quiet town of Forbes, New South Wales (NSW), Australia in April 2024, when 28-year-old Molly Ticehurst was allegedly murdered. The events leading up to her death are particularly devastating. Just two weeks prior, Ticehurst’s ex-boyfriend, Daniel Billings, had faced charges in Dubbo Local Court for violent offenses against her, including rape and intimidation. Despite the severity of these charges, Billings was granted bail by a court registrar. This decision had fatal consequences. Fifteen days after his release, Billings allegedly returned to Forbes and took Ticehurst’s life. The glaring inadequacies in the system designed to protect vulnerable individuals like Molly are striking. Alarmingly, a similar oversight occurred in regional NSW the previous year, where a man was granted bail by a registrar after allegedly assaulting his former partner, only to allegedly kill her days later. The family’s anguish is palpable: “It’s just platitudes, it’s just words, they need to act on it… the laws definitely need to be changed about letting violent offenders and serious offenders out on bail.”

What’s Really Going on Behind Closed Doors?

“It’s not as simple as we might think. Sure, it’s easy to picture an angry guy lashing out, but there’s usually a lot more going on behind the scenes. We’re talking about a mix of unresolved trauma, societal pressures, and people who just don’t know how to handle stress in a healthy way”, says Angeline, who practices as a domestic violence counselor in Texas, USA.

Abusers can lead double lives, presenting themselves as calm and professional in public, but revealing a darker side at home. Often, this behaviour stems from a desperate need for control or a buildup of pent-up emotions that erupt in violent outbursts. These outbursts aren’t just about anger, but about power and control. Unfortunately, our culture can perpetuate the problem by silencing victims and allowing abusers to maintain a perfect public facade.

Domestic Violence: A Global Snapshot

Global domestic violence is a crisis of epic proportions. One in three women worldwide experience physical or sexual violence, mostly from intimate partners. This staggering statistic represents a woman whose life has been irrevocably altered by violence, often with long-term health consequences.

The implications are severe and far-reaching. Violence increases the risk of unintended pregnancies, STIs, depression, anxiety, and even HIV. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the issue, with lockdowns leading to a 25-33% rise in domestic violence cases. Despite this, less than 40% of women seek help, often due to fear, stigma, and lack of trust in authorities.

Domestic violence is a global health crisis, perpetuated by societal norms that devalue women’s status and limit their opportunities. It’s time to break the silence and take action. We must address the root causes of domestic violence, support survivors, and work towards a future where women can live free from fear and violence. Only then can we create a safer, more equitable world for all.

TIME FOR THE RESPECT REVOLUTION

However, amidst this bleak landscape, there’s a glimmer of hope in the knowledge that violence against women is preventable. The RESPECT framework, developed by WHO and UN Women, outlines seven strategies that offer a roadmap for change.

RESPECT Framework is a Comprehensive Approach to Preventing Violence Against Women and Girls. Each letter stands for the various actions that society and individuals can undertake to make this planet safe for women and children. Let’s look at each item in detail.

R – Relationship Skills

Fostering healthy communication and conflict resolution skills is crucial for building strong relationships. Trust and mutual respect are essential components of healthy relationships, and emotional intelligence and empathy are vital for effective communication.

E – Empowerment

Empowering women and girls requires promoting economic independence and autonomy, supporting education and personal growth, and amplifying their voices and decision-making power. By doing so, we can help them make informed choices and have control over their lives.

S – Services

Ensuring access to essential services, including healthcare, legal aid, and counselling, is critical for supporting survivors of gender-based violence. These services must be safe, confidential, and readily available to all who need them.

P – Poverty

Addressing poverty and economic inequality is essential for preventing violence against women and girls. This can be achieved by promoting sustainable livelihoods, providing access to resources and financial services, and supporting financial literacy and capability.

E – Environments

Creating safe and inclusive environments in schools, workplaces, and public spaces is vital for preventing violence against women and girls. This can be achieved by promoting community engagement, social cohesion, and a culture of respect and equality.

C – Child and Adolescent Protection

Protecting children and adolescents from abuse and exploitation requires preventing child abuse, supporting child development and well-being, and ensuring access to education and protection services.

T – Transformation

Transforming harmful gender stereotypes and norms is essential for preventing violence against women and girls. This can be achieved by promoting positive masculinity, challenging harmful gender norms, and advocating for policy and legal reform.

The Power of Collective Action

The global efforts to combat violence against women and girls are gaining momentum, and organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) are at the forefront of this movement. The WHO’s tireless work in building a robust evidence base and supporting countries in their efforts to measure and address violence against women is truly commendable. Their global plan of action, aimed at strengthening the health system’s role in addressing violence against women and children, is a significant step in the right direction.

By providing countries with the tools and resources they need to develop effective policies and programs, the WHO is helping to create a world where women and girls can live free from fear and violence. Their efforts are also shedding light on the devastating impact of violence on women’s physical and mental health, as well as its broader social and economic consequences.

In the United States, the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) provides federal support for victim services and law enforcement efforts. Australia employs federal and state-level laws, with the Family Law Act 1975 addressing family violence nationally. India’s Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 offers civil remedies for various forms of abuse. These laws generally focus on victim protection, offender accountability, and expanding definitions of domestic violence to include economic and technological abuse.

In Europe, the Istanbul Convention serves as a comprehensive framework, influencing national legislation. Germany’s Protection Against Violence Act and France’s 2020 law emphasize offender removal and monitoring. Spain’s 2004 Organic Act is noted for its integrated approach, while the UK’s Domestic Abuse Act 2021 introduced a statutory definition and new protections. Sweden and Norway have laws recognizing the continuous nature of domestic abuse and allowing prosecution without victim complaints. Across these countries, recent legislative trends include broadening definitions of abuse, strengthening enforcement, and improving support services for victims.

These global legislative efforts raise important questions about implementation and efficacy. How can we bridge the gap between international initiatives and local realities faced by victims? The challenge lies in translating legal frameworks into tangible protections and societal change. While laws and court procedures are crucial, the fight against domestic violence requires a more profound shift in societal attitudes. It demands creating a world where violence against any partner is not just illegal, but unthinkable. This involves comprehensive education, community engagement, and addressing deep-rooted cultural norms that perpetuate abuse. As we move forward, the focus must be on harmonizing global perspectives with local actions, ensuring that protective legislation translates into real-world safety and equality for all individuals, regardless of gender or relationship status.

Building Respect: One Home at a Time

As we consider the global efforts and legislative changes, it’s crucial to remember that the most powerful transformations often begin in our own homes. After all, if domestic violence starts behind closed doors, so too must the respect revolution.

Imagine a home where respect isn’t just a word, but a living, breathing part of daily life. It starts with the smallest interactions – the way partners speak to each other, how disagreements are handled, and the examples set for children.

“In my work with families,” shares Maria, a family therapist from Spain, “I’ve seen how small changes can create ripples of transformation. It’s about creating a culture of respect that permeates every aspect of family life.”

Here are some ways we can cultivate respect within our homes:

1. Model Respectful Communication: Use kind words, active listening, and non-violent expression of feelings. Children learn more from what they see than what they’re told.
2. Celebrate Equality: Ensure household responsibilities are shared equitably. When children see all family members contributing, regardless of gender, they internalize these values.
3. Teach Consent Early: Start with simple concepts like asking before hugging or borrowing items. This lays the foundation for understanding bodily autonomy and respect for others’ boundaries.
4. Embrace Emotional Intelligence: Encourage all family members to express their emotions healthily. Create a safe space where it’s okay to feel angry, sad, or frustrated without resorting to violence or aggression.
5. Practice Conflict Resolution: When disagreements arise, use them as teaching moments. Demonstrate how to negotiate, compromise, and find win-win solutions.
6. Celebrate Diversity: Teach children to respect and value differences, whether in their own family or the wider world. This fosters empathy and challenges harmful stereotypes.
7. Establish a Zero-Tolerance Policy for Violence: Make it clear that violence of any kind is never acceptable, no matter the circumstances.

Remember Rashmi’s words about her abusive husband manipulating their children? By cultivating respect at home, we can break these cycles of manipulation and violence.

“It’s not always easy,” admits Miguel, a father of two from Brazil. “But every time I choose patience over anger, every time I apologize to my kids when I’m wrong, I know I’m contributing to a more respectful future.”

By making our homes bastions of respect, we create safe spaces that radiate outward, influencing friends, neighbours, and eventually, society at large. This is how the respect revolution takes root – not just in courtrooms or international forums, but in living rooms, kitchens, and bedrooms around the world.

As we move forward in our journey towards a world free from domestic violence, let’s remember that change starts with us, in our most intimate circles. By embodying the respect we wish to see in the world, we become the architects of the respect revolution, building it from the ground up, one home at a time.

Your Chapter in the Respect Revolution

Now, dear reader, it’s your turn to pick up the pen and write your chapter on this revolution. Will you be the one to start that difficult conversation at your dinner table? Or perhaps you’ll volunteer at a local shelter, echoing Rashmi’s first steps into activism?

Remember, the laws we’ve discussed – from the Violence Against Women Act in the U.S. to the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act in India – are not just words on paper. They’re tools, waiting for hands like yours to wield them, to shape a safer world.

As we conclude our journey through “The Respect Revolution,” we’re left with a question that echoes Rashmi’s story: Do we need more phoenixes rising from the ashes, or can we prevent the fire altogether? The answer, perhaps, lies in between – in our collective effort to both support survivors and create a world where such survival stories are no longer necessary.

So, what will your role be in this revolution? Will you be the friend who believes a survivor’s story? The parent who teaches their child about healthy relationships? The citizen who demands better from their lawmakers?

Remember, every great revolution starts with a single act of courage. Rashmi began by volunteering at a police station. Barbara by advocating for a new law. Narmin by organizing rallies. Yours could start today, with whatever step you choose to take.

The Respect Revolution is calling. It’s time to answer. Because in this story, we’re not just the audience – we’re the authors, writing a future where home is safe for everyone. Let’s pick up our pens and start writing. Together, we can turn the page on domestic violence.  

Let’s build a planet with human beings who respect and flourish! And yes, it begins at our homes.

Cover Story by the Editorial Team of SheSight. Share your comments or stories of survivals to editor@shesightmag.com . Selected stories will be included in our upcoming features on related topics. 

A Note of Hope and Help
If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, remember: that you are not alone, and help is available. Your safety and well-being matter.
Here are some steps you can take:
Reach Out: Contact a trusted friend, family member, or a domestic violence hotline. They can provide support and help you plan for your safety.
Document Everything: Keep a record of incidents, including dates, times, and details. This can be crucial if you decide to take legal action.
Prepare an Emergency Plan: Have a bag packed with essential items (clothes, important documents, money) in case you need to leave quickly.
Know Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with local laws and resources available to domestic violence survivors.
Seek Professional Help: Counselors and support groups can provide emotional support and practical advice.
Remember, leaving an abusive situation can be dangerous. Always prioritize your safety and that of your children.
Finding Help:
For immediate danger, always contact your local emergency services.
To find domestic violence helplines and resources in your country:
Visit the UN Women’s Global Database on Violence against Women (https://evaw-global-database.unwomen.org)
Search for “[Your Country] domestic violence helpline” using a safe, private browser
Contact local women’s organizations or shelters in your area
These sources can provide up-to-date, location-specific information on helplines and support services.
Your journey to safety and healing is possible. Like Rashmi, Barbara, and Narmin, you have the strength within you to reclaim your life. The first step is often the hardest but remember: there’s a community ready to support you.
Let this be a beacon of hope. In joining the Respect Revolution, we’re not just fighting against violence; we’re fighting for a world where everyone can live with dignity, safety, and respect. Your voice matters. Your safety matters. You matter.
If you are a woman, you are also welcome to join the SheClubs at SheSight for building a supportive women’s community around you. Sign up at www.shesightmag.com