Understanding Menstrual Blood Clots and Irregular Period Causes

Menstruation: Understanding Blood Clots During Your Period

During your period, you might have noticed the presence of thick, jelly-like globules mixed with blood. These are menstrual blood clots, comprising a combination of blood and uterine tissue. While menstrual bleeding can differ in terms of volume, duration, and frequency from person to person and month to month, small blood clots are typically a normal part of the process. However, when large blood clots accompany heavy menstruation, it could indicate an underlying medical issue.

Are Menstrual Blood Clots Normal?

Blood clots are a natural component of the body’s defense system. These thick, jelly-like clots serve to limit excessive blood loss during menstruation. Although the sight of a substantial clot might be surprising, in most cases, blood clots are a regular occurrence during the monthly cycle and not a cause for concern. They can vary in color from vibrant red to deeper, more intense red. Over time, as the blood exits the body more slowly towards the end of the cycle, it may darken and appear more brown.

Causes of Irregular Periods

1. Thyroid Gland Issues: Thyroid gland dysfunction, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, can impact the intensity and flow of your menstrual cycle.
2. Birth Control: Some forms of birth control, like non-hormonal IUDs, may lead to heavier periods and the presence of blood clots.
3. Medications: Both over-the-counter and prescription medications, including anti-inflammatories, hormonal drugs, and anticoagulants, can contribute to abnormal menstrual flow and bleeding.
4. Miscarriage: Early-stage miscarriages or ectopic pregnancies can sometimes be mistaken for heavier-than-usual period clots.
5. Endometriosis: This condition involves the growth of uterine tissue outside the uterine cavity, leading to severe cramps, heavy bleeding, and abdominal pain during menstruation.
6. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Hormonal imbalances caused by PCOS can result in excessive bleeding and clot formation during your menstrual cycle.

Treatment Options

If you frequently experience large blood clots during your period, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional. They can recommend effective treatments to manage heavy bleeding and reduce the occurrence of blood clots.

Re-reported from the article originally published in The India English