UNICEF Report on FGM

The latest report from the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has brought to light a distressing reality: the prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) continues to escalate globally, with over 230 million women and girls affected. Despite some progress in curtailing this harmful practice, efforts are faltering, leaving millions at risk of enduring its severe consequences.

Rising Numbers and Slow Progress: Since 2016, an estimated 30 million more individuals have undergone FGM, totaling a staggering 230 million victims worldwide, as highlighted by the UNICEF report released on International Women’s Day. Although there’s a decline in the percentage of women and girls subjected to FGM, the pace of eradication efforts remains insufficient to keep up with population growth, signifying a pressing concern.

Grave Health Risks and Socio-Cultural Misconceptions: FGM, erroneously termed “female circumcision” in some regions, inflicts irreversible harm on its victims. From serious bleeding and fatalities to long-term complications such as urinary tract infections, menstrual problems, and childbirth complications, the adverse effects are profound. Moreover, socio-cultural beliefs perpetuate the misconception that FGM controls female sexuality, further entrenching the practice.

Regional Disparities and Alarming Trends: Africa bears the brunt of FGM cases, with Somalia topping the list of prevalence. However, Asia and the Middle East also report significant numbers. Notably, Burkina Faso’s commendable progress in reducing FGM rates stands out, yet globally, the number of victims continues to rise. Alarmingly, more girls are subjected to FGM at younger ages, narrowing intervention opportunities.

Challenges in Conflict-Affected Areas: The report sheds light on the grim reality faced by survivors in conflict-ridden regions, where political instability hampers prevention efforts and victim support. Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Sudan emerge as countries with large numbers of FGM cases amid conflict, exacerbating an already dire situation.

Urgent Call to Action: While acknowledging progress in certain countries, the UNICEF report issues a stark warning: the world is falling short of meeting the UN’s goal to eradicate FGM by 2030. Urgent action is imperative, with calls for increased funding and concerted efforts to address this egregious violation of human rights. Nimco Ali, CEO of the Five Foundation, underscores the urgency, emphasizing the need to safeguard the next generation from the horrors of FGM.

Conclusion: As the global community confronts the sobering reality of escalating FGM cases, it is incumbent upon governments, organizations, and individuals to redouble their efforts to eliminate this deeply entrenched practice. Only through collective action can the world hope to safeguard the rights and well-being of millions of women and girls at risk of enduring the lifelong consequences of FGM.

Re-reported from the article originally published in The Euro News