World Stroke Day 2023: Recognizing Brain Stroke Signs with the BE FAST Method
Stroke, a condition in which blood flow to the brain is disrupted, leading to oxygen deprivation, cell death, and brain damage, is a medical emergency where time is of the essence. The brain can withstand oxygen deprivation for only minutes to a maximum of four hours, underscoring the critical need for immediate medical attention. The sooner a stroke patient is treated, the greater the chance of survival and recovery.
Dr. Karthikeyan S, a Neurologist at Apollo Hospitals in Chennai, emphasizes the importance of recognizing the signs of a stroke by using the BE FAST mnemonic:
B – Balance: Observe the patient’s balance while walking. If there is an imbalance, it is not normal and could be a sign of a stroke.
E – Eyes: Check for any loss of vision or double vision. Visual disturbances can be indicative of a stroke.
F – Face: Examine the patient’s face. Ask them to smile, and observe if one side of the mouth deviates from the other. Facial asymmetry may be a sign of a stroke.
A – Arms: Inquire whether the patient can raise both arms. If they can only lift one arm or have difficulty with arm movement, it may signal a stroke.
S – Speak: Ask the patient to speak. If they cannot speak clearly, exhibit slurred speech, or experience a loss of speech, it is not normal and could be a symptom of a stroke.
T – Time: If any of the above signs are present, it is crucial to call an ambulance immediately. The first few hours following a stroke are critical for medical intervention.
Recognizing these signs and taking swift action can make a significant difference in the outcome of a stroke. In the event of a stroke, time is brain tissue, and quick medical attention is the key to minimizing the damage and improving the chances of recovery. On World Stroke Day, let’s all remember the BE FAST method to raise awareness about stroke symptoms and ensure that those in need receive the urgent care they deserve. By being fast in recognizing and responding to stroke signs, we can save lives and reduce the devastating impact of this condition on individuals and their families.
Re-reported from the article originally published in The News 18 English
