Bangladesh’s August 2024 Protests: How a Classic Indian Song Became a Symbol of Unity
Image credit: Economic times
On August 3, 2024, Central Shaheed Minar in Dhaka was the epicenter of a significant protest, as thousands gathered to call for a more humane society amid the ongoing unrest in Bangladesh. The rally, marked by a powerful display of unity and national pride, was fueled by stirring patriotic songs, one of the most resonant being “Dhono Dhanne Pushpe Bhora,” a timeless composition by Dwijendralal Roy.
Originally composed in the early 20th century during the Partition of Bengal, Roy’s song has made a remarkable comeback as a voice of contemporary dissent. The lyrics, “Emon desh ti kothao khuje pabe nako tumi, school desher rani she je amar janmabhumi,” mean “You won’t find such a country anywhere else. It is the queen of all countries, it is my place of birth,” have struck a deep chord with those seeking national pride and unity.
Dwijendralal Roy, born July 19, 1863, was renowned in Indian music and culture. Initially trained in classical music by his father and further educated in England, Roy’s career turned towards nationalism inspired by the Swadeshi movement. He composed around 500 songs, including iconic ones like “Bango amar jononi amar” and “Oi moha Shindhur par the key,” contributing significantly to Bengali musical heritage.
The appeal of “Dhono Dhanne Pushpe Bhora” lies in its celebration of the homeland, free from political or regional biases. Its universal message has enabled it to resonate beyond borders, particularly in Bangladesh, where it has become an anthem for current struggles. Unverified reports even suggest it was considered Bangladesh’s national anthem in 1971 before “Amar Shonar Bangla” by Rabindranath Tagore was chosen.
The song’s impact was recently highlighted by Indian film director Anjan Dutt, who praised a viral video of protesters singing it together. This incident underscores how “Dhono Dhanne Pushpe Bhora” has become a bridge between cultures, resonating with people in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India.
In summary, “Dhono Dhanne Pushpe Bhora” has evolved from its origins to become a powerful symbol of resistance and unity. Its heartfelt tribute to one’s homeland continues to inspire and mobilize people, demonstrating the enduring connection between cultural heritage and modern movements for justice.
Sushmita Chowdhary, Staff Reporter.
