Golda Meir was the first woman Prime Minister in the Middle East, leading Israel from 1969 to 1974. Born in Ukraine in 1898, she moved to the United States with her family to escape persecution. Later, she moved to British-controlled Palestine and became involved in politics.

Meir rose through the ranks of the Israeli Labor Party and held several government positions before becoming Prime Minister. During her time in office, she faced challenges like the aftermath of wars and conflicts in the region.

Known for her straightforward style, Meir was nicknamed the “Iron Lady” before Margaret Thatcher. Despite criticism, especially regarding policies on Palestinian territories, she was respected for her strong leadership.

After leaving politics, Meir focused on writing and public speaking until her death in 1978. She remains an important figure in Israeli history, remembered for breaking barriers for women in leadership.

Re-reported from the article originally published in She the People.