India’s Women’s Reservation Bill: A Global Step towards Gender Equity
India’s recent passage of the Women’s Reservation Bill, reserving 33% of seats in state legislatures and the Lok Sabha for women, marks a historic milestone in the country’s journey towards gender equity. This decision comes at a crucial time when women’s representation in politics remains significantly low, with only 15% and 13% of seats occupied by women in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, respectively.
The demand for women’s political representation in India dates back to pre-independence times, but it took decades to materialize. The bill’s turbulent history involved multiple attempts, lapses, and political hurdles. However, the perseverance of several political parties in fielding a significant number of women candidates in recent elections helped strengthen the case for the bill’s formal introduction.
Key features of the India’s Women’s Reservation Bill include sub-reservations for SCs, STs, and Anglo-Indians within the 33% quota, a delay in implementation until after the 2021 census and delimitation exercise, and a review by Parliament after 15 years. Critics have voiced concerns about potential stereotyping, limited diversity, and reduced incentives for elected representatives.
Despite criticisms, the bill represents a vital step towards gender equality in politics. Empowering women in politics is not only a matter of justice but also crucial for national development. Increased female participation in politics is expected to lead to more women-centric policies at both national and state levels. India’s move sets an example for the world, positioning the country as a global leader in gender equity and promoting a more inclusive and equitable society.
Re-reported from the article originally published in The Outlook India
