Thyroid Symptoms Low and High
Image Credit: Hindustan Times
The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions through the production of thyroid hormones. When these hormone levels are either too low or too high, it can result in specific symptoms that indicate an imbalance. Here are five common symptoms associated with thyroid dysfunction:
- Fatigue: Feeling excessively tired or experiencing persistent fatigue is a prevalent symptom of both hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone levels) and hyperthyroidism (excess thyroid hormone levels). In hypothyroidism, the body’s processes slow down, leading to a constant feeling of exhaustion. Conversely, hyperthyroidism can cause restlessness and difficulty in achieving quality sleep, resulting in fatigue.
- Weight Changes: Unexplained weight gain or loss can be indicative of thyroid dysfunction. Hypothyroidism often leads to weight gain due to a sluggish metabolism, while hyperthyroidism can cause unexplained weight loss despite maintaining regular eating habits.
- Mood Swings: Both hypo- and hyperthyroidism can affect mood stability. Hypothyroidism may cause feelings of depression, sadness, or brain fog due to decreased thyroid hormone activity. In contrast, hyperthyroidism can lead to anxiety, irritability, and difficulty concentrating as a result of elevated hormone levels.
- Changes in Heart Rate: An irregular heart rate is a symptom commonly associated with thyroid imbalances. Hypothyroidism tends to slow down heart rate, while hyperthyroidism can accelerate it, potentially leading to palpitations or a racing heartbeat.
- Hair and Skin Changes: The condition of hair and skin can be affected by thyroid dysfunction. With hypothyroidism, hair may become dry, brittle, and prone to excessive shedding. Skin can also become dry, rough, and pale. In hyperthyroidism, hair may become thin and fragile, while the skin can become oily and prone to breakouts.
Re-reported from the story originally published in Hindustan Times
